World Bank macro data â GDP, growth, inflation, population, tourism receipts. Peer comparison across Southeast Asia. Updated monthly.
Public debt and fiscal capacity — the constraint set behind any tourism-recovery programme. Source: Ministry of Economy and Finance public-debt bulletin (9 September 2026). Figures are MEF’s own measures; see the attribution note below.
| Indicator | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Public debt | 3.56B (+1.95% QoQ) | External 95% (2.83B) / domestic 35.7M |
| Debt composition | Bilateral 58% / multilateral 42% | USD 48%, SDR 17%, JPY 10%, CNY 10% |
| H1 2026 debt service | 89.4M, +31% YoY | Principal + interest; rising as concessional loans amortise (concessional rates keep the interest share low — the bulletin extract used here does not split the two) |
| New concessional loans, H1 | 60.2M | 15% of the contracting ceiling |
| Multi-crisis fiscal programme | .244B (27 measures, 4 Sep) | Concurrent with banking clean-up and tourism support |
| FX reserves | 5.3B (−8.1% from end-2025) | ~8 months of import cover; decline is deposits, reserve requirements and gold valuation, not BoP stress |
| Banking stability (NBC data, S&P / Moody’s / AMRO assessments) | ||
| Gross NPLs | 9.6% (June) — decade high | 2.4% in 2021; S&P projects 9.5–10% through 2026 |
| Restructured loans | $4.8B | 7.5% of the loan book — forbearance already embedded |
| Real-estate exposure | ~22% of loans | Concentrated property resolution risk (5–7-year timelines) |
| Bank profitability | ~0.3% | S&P projection for 2026; covenant breaches rising |
| Private credit | ~120% of GDP | Moody’s flag — deep credit intensity |
| Banks’ USD reserves at NBC | 10.4% of deposits — record low | 0.5B shifted offshore (AMRO); broad money 83.4% dollarised |
| Resolutions in 2026 | Clusters, not one-off | Three licences revoked in August (CCU Commercial, HH Bank, Heng Feng); Chief (Cambodia) Commercial Bank under three-month provisional administration from 21 Sep (withdrawals suspended, administrator: Baker Tilly); follows Prince Bank and Panda Bank liquidations and the APD Bank run earlier in the year |
| Debt/GDP — by measure | MEF 17.9–19.2% · WB ~26% · Moody’s ~30% | Methodologies differ (PV vs nominal, PPG vs total) — attribute, never blend |
| Year | GDP per capita (US$) | GDP growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,872 | 5.35 | 2.35 | 17,847,982 |
| 2024 | 2,628 | 6.02 | 0.81 | 17,638,801 |
| 2023 | 2,430 | 5.01 | 2.13 | 17,423,880 |
| 2022 | 2,325 | 5.13 | 5.34 | 17,201,724 |
| 2021 | 2,167 | 3.09 | 2.92 | 16,974,305 |
| 2020 | â | -3.56 | 2.94 | 16,725,474 |
| 2019 | â | 7.94 | 1.94 | 16,481,304 |
| 2018 | â | 8.78 | 2.46 | 16,274,522 |
| Country | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malaysia | 11,386 | 11,874 | 13,125 |
| Thailand | 7,211 | 7,387 | 8,057 |
| Vietnam | 4,323 | 4,717 | 5,066 |
| Indonesia | 4,876 | 4,925 | 5,060 |
| Philippines | 3,804 | 3,985 | 4,171 |
| Cambodia | 2,430 | 2,628 | 2,872 |
| Ethiopia | 1,056 | 1,134 | 933 |
Monetary aggregates are reported monthly by the IMF through the Central Bank and Depository Corporations Surveys. These cover the money-supply and credit dimensions that most global datasets do not report for Cambodia. USD equivalents at ~4,100 riel per US dollar â Cambodia runs a highly dollarized economy, so both views matter.
| Period | Monetary Base | Broad Money M3 | Credit to Private Sector |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-M05 | KHR 61.5T ¡ USD 15.0B | KHR 247.7T ¡ USD 60.4B | KHR 248.0T ¡ USD 60.5B |
| 2026-M04 | KHR 63.0T ¡ USD 15.4B | KHR 250.8T ¡ USD 61.2B | KHR 245.9T ¡ USD 60.0B |
| 2026-M03 | KHR 64.2T ¡ USD 15.7B | KHR 251.6T ¡ USD 61.4B | KHR 245.3T ¡ USD 59.8B |
| 2026-M02 | KHR 64.7T ¡ USD 15.8B | KHR 254.6T ¡ USD 62.1B | KHR 243.5T ¡ USD 59.4B |
| 2026-M01 | KHR 65.5T ¡ USD 16.0B | KHR 255.9T ¡ USD 62.4B | KHR 246.1T ¡ USD 60.0B |
| 2025-M12 | KHR 66.2T ¡ USD 16.1B | KHR 256.6T ¡ USD 62.6B | KHR 248.3T ¡ USD 60.6B |
USD converted at 4,100 KHR/USD (approximate market rate, Aug 2026).
Age and sex structure from the UN World Population Prospects 2024 revision â the standard reference for demographic structure. Cambodia's pyramid is young: a broad base of children, a thick 15-29 band, and rapid thinning after 60.
| Age group | Male | Female | Age group | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 911,327 | 870,133 | 45-49 | 455,236 | 471,723 |
| 5-9 | 920,206 | 880,454 | 50-54 | 348,911 | 379,763 |
| 10-14 | 856,440 | 826,113 | 55-59 | 338,892 | 385,967 |
| 15-19 | 839,222 | 808,146 | 60-64 | 282,758 | 340,512 |
| 20-24 | 719,794 | 714,325 | 65-69 | 194,085 | 275,032 |
| 25-29 | 638,357 | 665,714 | 70-74 | 124,682 | 200,932 |
| 30-34 | 690,064 | 717,007 | 75-79 | 74,354 | 121,064 |
| 35-39 | 674,570 | 696,620 | 80-84 | 35,829 | 61,608 |
| 40-44 | 628,000 | 649,551 | 85+ | 17,377 | 34,569 |
Population, 2025 (UN WPP 2024 revision, median variant). Total: 17.85M (48.99% male, 51.01% female). Median age: 26.2 years. Net migration 2025: â31,469. Key pyramid signals: 29.5% under 15 â a large young workforce entering the travel-consuming years over the next decade; female majority above age 60 (longer life expectancy).
World Bank data on tourism receipts as a share of exports is available through 2019-2021 for most countries. The World Bank series is not the primary source for Cambodia tourism â see the Sentiment Monitor and Airlift page for fresher tourism-specific data.
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Sources: World Bank open data API (api.worldbank.org). Indicators: GDP per capita (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD), GDP growth (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG), inflation (FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG), population (SP.POP.TOTL), tourism receipts (ST.INT.RCPT.XP.ZS). Extracted August 2026. Figures change as the World Bank revises estimates â verify before planning or publishing.
Prepared for DestinationEconomics â destinationeconomics.com
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